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Community Health and Development Project
Chotanagpur Area | North-East Area
North-East Area Health and Development Project BACKGROUND
The North East of India constitutes the seven ‘sister’ states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura. North East India is mostly hilly; it has plains on both sides of the river Brahmaputra and the Himalayan range around it. The flora and fauna of this region is numerous and varied. The region accounts for 7.8% of the total land space of the country. The region is of strategic importance for the country on account of the fact that nearly 90% of its borders form India’s international boundaries.
PROJECT AREA
The seven Community Health and Development Projects are located in the states of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya and Mizoram. The local project partners and implementing organizations are Burrow’s Memorial Christian Hospital (Assam), Calvary Counseling Center, Kuki Baptist Convention, Khangshim Baptist Church (Manipur), Khashi Jaintia Presbyterian Hospital, Shillong, Khasi-Jaintia Presbyterian Assembly Hospital, Jowai (Meghalaya) and Presbyterian Hospital, Durtlang, Aizawl, Mizoram.
PROBLEMS
Area
North East India is an underdeveloped area of the country. The continued political unrest and ethnic violence there, and the difficult terrain make essential health and development services inaccessible.
Specific
The people in the project areas are facing problems in drug abuse and alcoholism. Communicable diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and Malaria.
STRATEGY
The present project is involved in empowering local church congregations and women to work with communities to improve the health and economic status of people residing in the project sites.
The strategy in the next phase are as follows:
Involve more churches in the Northeast in actions for health.
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Motivation and capacity building of churches in the North East to run similar health and development projects.
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Provide linkages with local institutions so that they can be used to provide training for staff and volunteers in the project.
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Facilitating the churches in the identification of project staff
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Development of formal module including
Malaria control, tuberculosis control, etc
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Innovative training methods for community health volunteers
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Motivating church and local community group
Using existing projects to provide hands on training
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Disseminate learning from women’s group and other experience through regional workshops & conferences, equip projects to access and tie up with local support government and NGOs
- Link with available resources/organizations such as CASA-NEI, World Vision, CRS-NEI etc.
METHDOLOGY
Target group
Churches and community in the Noth-East The present project comprises of 7 micro projects covering around 95 tribal villages of about 35000 people in 4 states namely Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Assam.
Process
Capacity building through various training, workshop, and conferences and mentoring visits at church, projects and communities levels.
OBJECTIVES
To reduce morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis in pregnant mothers and children under one year of age.
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To improve the existing functioning of SHG and propagate its practice to other villages in the project areas.
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To increase the number of churches taking-up community health projects.
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To integrate substance abuse and HIV/AIDS in the existing community health projects.
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To propagate appropriate utilization of herbal medicine.
ACTIVITIES
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Capacity building of community level workers and project staff on HIV/AIDS, substance abuse, malaria,TB,SHG ,herbal garden and income generation activities.
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Community health awareness in different health and development issues relevant in the project sites
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Community mobilization
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Linkages with government and other NGOs services
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Motivation of new churches to take up health and development initiatives
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Cross learning with the different project sites
- Documentation of learning and experiences- sharing the learning in conferences and workshops
RESULTS
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Improved knowledge and skills of the community level workers.
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Improved use of preventive measures
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Increase use of government and other NGOs services
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Improved Knowledge and skills in SHG and Income generation activities
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Increase access to SHG
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New Churches has taken up community based health initiatives
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Increased knowledge and skills of community level workers in substance abuse and HIV/AIDS issues
- Increased number of churches and families having herbal garden
LATEST UPDATES
3 new partners have been identified one from Mizoram and two from Meghalaya. Capacity building for the project managers and community health workers for these new projects is currently going on.
© Copyright. 2005 Christian Medical Association of India
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